Monday, December 30, 2019
Child Abuse Research Paper - 1857 Words
mendoza Multicultural literature Child Abuse Ever wonder why the society has so much crime inhabiting it, simply living off the pain from others? If yelling and hitting a child is used as a punishment, then how do you know when youââ¬â¢ve gone too far? Every time a child is hit, it makes the child even more eligible to become tomorrowââ¬â¢s criminal. With every scream, every put down, every hit and every inappropriate touch, the child is more likely to have a less successful life as an adult. This is child abuse and itââ¬â¢s staring us in the face as a problem we can lessen just by paying attention to it. The physical injury or ill-treatment of a child under the age of eighteen by a person who is responsible for the childââ¬â¢s wellbeing underâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One-thousand five-hundred children die each year from child abuse, making that be four children die every day. Being arrested as a juvenile is fifty-nine percent more likely to happen to children who have been abused and neglected. It is twenty-eight percent more likely to be arrested as an adult and thirty percent more likely to commit a violent crime to children who have been abused and neglected. (US Departmentâ⬠¦) Acts or an omission by the parents or other caregivers that have caused, or could cause, serious behavioral, cognitive (the process of knowing), emotional and/or mental disorders is defined as emotional abuse by The National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Emotional abuse is extremely hard to prove seeing that there is no physical evidence of any harm to the child. Parents or caregivers may use strange forms of punishment such as making a child stay in a dark closet. They may also use less severe acts like rejecting treatment or even belittling of the child (Newton). Signs of emotional abuse are a child who: is apathetic, suffers from depression, wont take part in play or school activities, is often hostile or aggressive, compulsively overeats, and a child with a loss of appetite (Facts Aboutâ⬠¦) Interactions between a child and an adult when the child is being used for sexual encouragement of the perpetrator when the perpetrator is in a position of power or control over theShow MoreRelatedAbuse993 Words à |à 4 PagesChild Neglect 1 Running Head: CHILD NEGLECT Child Neglect Sahar Taki American University of Culture and Education Eng 260 Child Neglect 2 Abstract Study results found evidence that the apparent negative effects of maltreatment on childrenââ¬â¢s tendency to engage in crime were real. Being maltreated was found to almost double the probability of engaging in many types of crime and the effects were worst for children. Sexual abuse appeared to have the largest effects on crimeRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words à |à 4 Pages1) ââ¬Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brainâ⬠Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) ââ¬Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brainâ⬠Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children Essay1276 Words à |à 6 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Tracy Vargas Arizona State University Child Abuse and Neglect In 2002 child protective service (CPS) agencies investigated more than 2.6 million reports of alleged child abuse and neglect (Harder, 2005, p. 1). The topic I have selected for this paper is child abuse and neglect. In this paper I will provide information of the findings for four different articles, I will include results provided by each article, finding similarities or dissimilarities. TheRead MoreA Basic Principle Of Attachment Theory Essay1585 Words à |à 7 Pages A parent-child interaction happens prenatal and continues throughout a child s development soon after a child is born, an attachment begins. This attachment begins with imprinting which some call the sensitive period. During this time the child will become attached to the first caregiver seen (usually the mother) and look to it for any sort of comfort. This was discovered through Bowlby s experiment with ducks in the 1970 s, Bowlby defined attachment theory as ââ¬Å"Attachment theory conceptualizesRead MoreEffects of Child Abuse on Disabled Children823 Words à |à 3 Pages. Effects of Child Abuse on Disabled Children Stalker, Kirsten, and Katherine McArthur. Child Abuse. Child Abuse 21.1 (2012): 24-40. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. Kirsten Stalker and Katherine McArthur deals with the fact that disabled children face child abuse more than their non-disabled peers. It also states the fact that disabled and non-disabled children should be protected from harmful situations. For example, children who fall into the situation of being molested by adults need to be protectedRead MoreThe Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse Essay1729 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract This article paper aims at providing an overview of the article ââ¬Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysisâ⬠by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concernsRead MoreResearch Portfolio Assignment : Child Development And Children s Services1502 Words à |à 7 Pages Research Portfolio Assignment-Part 1 Winntrest Hampton Institution Research Portfolio Assignment-Part 1 1. Identification of a research cluster The Cluster Research that has been chosen for the Research Portfolio Assignment is Child Development and Childrenââ¬â¢s Services. Research under this cluster will address the harmful impacts of child neglect and abuse, as well as the development of intervention strategies to help prevent child maltreatment. Child neglect and abuse bring about long-termRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words à |à 5 PagesThe following paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesnââ¬â¢t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can leadRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. There are many factors that play a role in why domestic violence occurs in a home; this paper will be focusing on the factor of drug abuse in particularly. Early on in the course we learned that domestic violence does not only pertain to intimate partner violence but also to child abuse, elder abuse, and any other abuse of a person that occurs with inside the home. I will be providing research fromRead MoreThe Indian Act1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesexceptionally bad for girls as they were often sexually abused, and so I wondered how the psychosocial problems related with child sexual abuse w ould hinder the future relationships of women who attended Residential Schools. The Residential School System being a small part of the Indian Act, but very researched area makes me wonder why I have not come across any one paper relating to my idea, and so I wanted to first look at how the childrenââ¬â¢s lives were in the Residential School and how their psychosocial
Sunday, December 22, 2019
State University School Of Social Work Essay - 1436 Words
CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK Changing Birth Certificate Sex Designations in Ohio ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portia Colbert p.e.colbert@vikes.csuohio.edu (216)551-6529 PREPARED FOR: Governor: John Kasich 09/21/2016 SWK 300: SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY PROF. Dover 1. GOAL STATEMENT ââ¬â To enhance Ohio law and equality among transgender people by allowing the amendment of legal documents to reflect the current sex after undergoing surgical procedures to change oneââ¬â¢s sex. 2. SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM ââ¬â In Ohio the law doesnââ¬â¢t recognize transgender surgical procedures as a justifiable reason to make changes. If a transgender man or woman undergoes surgical procedure to change their sex, Ohio will not incorporate any form of correction of sex on birth certificates. The transgender community is directly affected by this problem. Most transgender people will explain that being transgender, means they feel more connected to the sex opposite that of which they were born. In any situation where a person isnââ¬â¢t happy, they may decide to make changes. Well in the transgender community this change can cost up to thousands of dollars, and it requires surgery. However, if you are in Ohio, these changes essentially mean nothing if you are looking to build a new life with your new-found identity. There are multiple organizations that advocate for the rights of theShow MoreRelatedSchool Of Social Work At Stephen F. Austin State University At Burke Center5170 Words à |à 21 PagesBurke Center ââ¬â A Rural Case Study à ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Agency Organizational Assessment I am currently completing my final internship for the School of Social Work at Stephen F. Austin State University at Burke Center, a mental health agency located in Nacogdoches, Texas. (myburke.org, 2017) states that ââ¬Å"Burkeââ¬â¢s mission is to provide the highest-quality and most compassionate and comprehensive mental health and developmental disability services to every client in East Texas that needs them.â⬠The agency is wellRead MoreMethodology And Positive Evaluations Of After-School Art Programs1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesmethodology and findings from two different After-School art programs. The National Arts and Youth Demonstration Project (NAYDP) in Canada and The Tampa Arts and Youth Demonstration Project (TAYDP) in the United States. The TAYDP was ideally compare to the Canadian After-School art program because of its similarities with children from low-income multicultural communities. This program report represents one of the few well-controlled evaluations of a after school art programs for low-income children. TheRead MoreElizabeth City State University And Saint Augustine s University1047 Words à |à 5 PagesElizabeth City State University and Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s University both have good Sociology Programs. Elizabeth Cityââ¬â¢s mission is to promote economic, social, and environmental progress for the people of northeastern North Carolina, the state, and the nation. Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s mission is to sustain a learning community in which students can prepare academically, socially and spiritually for leadership in a complex, diverse and rapidly changing world. Elizabeth City State University and Saint Augustineââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on The Work of a Social Worker1240 Words à |à 5 Pagesa career out of it. Social work is one of the most renowned occupations when it comes to helping people. The path to becoming a social worker is very difficult, in both getting a degree and choosing an occupation. To be licensed as a social worker in Minnesota, North Dakota and most other states a person must obtain a Bachelor of Social Work degree (B.S.W.) (Social Work). Currently many colleges have an undergraduate program to receive this degree. An adequate school for attaining a B.S.WRead More15 Most Affordable Online Schools1011 Words à |à 4 Pages15. Western Governors University Western Governors University has 53 online degree programs to choose from, for an annual tuition of less than $15,000 each. This school offers one of the most affordable online accounting degrees. The annual tuition for the accounting program is $5,780. The Business degree program, also offered at the same price, is one of the most affordable. This public, non-profit school is fully accredited by the Distance Education and Training Council Accrediting CommissionRead MoreNew Mexico State University Is The Oldest And Largest Higher Education Institution Essay1028 Words à |à 5 PagesNew Mexico State University New Mexico State University, which is referred to as either NMSU or New Mexico State, is the oldest and largest higher education institution in the state. This land-grant, research university was created in the late 1890s and is located in Las Cruces, New Mexico. The main campus is 900 acres and enroll over 15,000 students every year. There are satellite campuses in the cities of Grants, Carlsbad, Alamogordo and Dona Ana. There are also research centers in various locationsRead MoreAmerican Students Drop Out Of High School1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesout of high school every year (EPE 2012), and that students in the United States are the twenty-fifth math, the seventeenth in science, the fourteenth in reading, out of twenty nine countries (OECD 2012)? According by the National Assessment of Education Progress, two out of three eighth-graders cannot read proficiently and that nearly three out of four eighth- and 12th-grade students cannot write proficiently. How the level of U.S schools can be so low, when we know that the United State is one ofRead MoreThe Importance Of A Social Work Field1594 Words à |à 7 PagesThe social work field is solely dedicated to the giving back of others. A person in the career must be willing to spend hours working to make differences in clientsââ¬â¢ lives. Children and family social work can be a very rewarding profession but yet challenging at times. Employees help others in need, advocate for important causes, and all around make positive impacts in the world. Many people interested in social work have personal motivations from their own lives steering them towards the professionRead MoreThe History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has1625 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. While social work was first started in Amsterdam and later introduced in the United States in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, other countries are starting to develop social work practice more recently (Zastrow, 2010). At the completion of multiple decades of war, Vietnam could start implementing social work practice. It is important for foreigners who plan to work in Vietnam to be aware of the history of social workRead MoreEssay about Improvement in School Spirit at the University of Waterloo1012 Words à |à 5 Pages Administrators at the University of Waterloo are disappointed with the lack of the school spirit. School spirit can be defined as onesââ¬â¢ emotional support for their educational institute. To be fair our university certainly does have numerous clubs, sports, and other nonacademic programs to join on campus, however, it does not seem to entice students to join in comparison to other schools. The following will demonstrate why the university needs to improve on student engagement as well as the benefits
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Art of Cultivating a Phenomenological State of Mind Free Essays
It continues to be a renowned belief of Buddhism that upon coming to the conclusion that neither the extreme course of self-denial practiced by the ascetics nor the life of self-indulgence which he had led as a prince was the right path towards enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama adopts what he refers to as the Middle Way. He then, having the notion that the answer to what he seeks is buried within his own consciousness, sits in meditation beneath a fig tree for a duration of four (some say seven) weeks. Throughout this length of time, he manages to withstand a barrage of attacks and temptations from the devil Mara while gradually ascending through higher states of consciousness, until he transcends the realm of conventional awareness and attains enlightenment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Cultivating a Phenomenological State of Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such is the final aspiration of those pursuing the Buddhist path: to acquire, through right thoughts and good deeds, ââ¬Å"release from the round of phenomenal existence with its inherent sufferingâ⬠¦ to attain nirvana, an enlightened state in which the fires of greed, hatred, and ignorance have been quenchedâ⬠(Buddhism). The primary ethic that serves as a guide toward oneââ¬â¢s ascent to nirvana is one that is both ââ¬Å"detached and inner-oriented,â⬠requiring the individual searching to cultivate ââ¬Å"four virtuous attitudes, known as the Palaces of Brahma: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimityâ⬠(Buddhism). However, in oneââ¬â¢s striving to do so, it is important for them to first understand that in regards to Buddhist theory of the mind and consciousness, ââ¬Å"there is no self that is aware of the experiences one undergoes or the thoughts one has. Rather the thoughts themselves are the thinker, and the experiences the experiencerâ⬠(Indian Theories of Mind). As long as one continues to believe in the existence of a self, it is not possible for them to properly understand the concept of mental activity as it is expressed within the Buddhist tradition. Only once the belief in an inner self is renounced, and the belief in Atman, ââ¬Å"the non-material spiritual element that merely witnesses the mental activities involved in the ordinary awareness of objectsâ⬠(Indian Theories of Mind), is nurtured, is the individual then capable of amassing together positive mental factors which will aid in their resolve to veer from both the practices of austere asceticism and sensual indulgence, and instead follow the Middle Way to enlightenment. Current scientific research on the consciousness has observed that the ordinary person is inclined to ââ¬Å"attend to the world strictly as it appears, the world as it is phenomenally manifestâ⬠to him (Phenomenology). In other words, man considers the objects around him to be mere associations to a specific experience, thus he concentrates not on them, but on the manner in which they appear to him. Buddhists, on the other hand, adopt the ââ¬Ëphenomenological attitudeââ¬â¢ by detaching themselves ââ¬Å"from the natural attitude, not to deny it, but to investigate the very experiences it comprisesâ⬠(Phenomenology). By employing this phenomenological mindset, Buddhists prove that, contrary to common belief, the acquisition of perceptions from an experience is not confined only to emotional or tactile receptors, rather, the awareness of these phenomenal aspects can also be granted through conscious thought. The Abhidharma, which constitutes one of the ââ¬Ëthree basketsââ¬â¢ into which the Buddhist scriptures are divided, endeavors to organize Buddhist teachings in such a manner as to provide detailed analyses of experience. In examining these analyses, it becomes evident that in some aspects they are redolent of ââ¬Å"those in cognitive science that aim to account for cognitive processing without invoking a homunculus or ââ¬Ëlittle manââ¬â¢ inside the head who oversees the workings of the mind (or merely passively witnesses the resultsâ⬠¦)â⬠(Phenomenology). For example, the Abhidharma investigates matter as a composition of multiple basic elements. However, in contrast to the standard definition which describing an element as being a concrete object unable to be divided into simpler forms, the Abhidharma classifies an element as being an evanescent material occurrence fluctuating in and out of existence according to the given circumstances. In a similar manner, the Abhidharma categorizes the human mind into its basic components: a ââ¬Å"succession of mental statesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"stream of consciousness. In line with this reasoning, Buddhists hold this point of view with regards to the functioning of the mind: ââ¬Å"It is a mental imposition of unity where there is in fact only the arising of a multiplicity of interrelated physical and mental events. The sense of control belonging to oneââ¬â¢s sense of self is thus largely illusory. There is really nobody in charge of the physical and mental processes, which arise according to the ir own causes and conditions, not our whims. The mind is not ruled by a central unite, but by competing factors whose strengths varies according to our circumstancesâ⬠(Indian Theories of Mind). Buddhists thus attribute the ââ¬Å"limited but intuitive presenceâ⬠an individual senses in response to their cognitive experiences, not to a metaphysical self, but to the spontaneous, non-recurrent awareness one has in relation to their own mental states; it can be interpreted as one of many varieties of perception. It is the Atman, or non-spiritual element, ââ¬Å"that merely witnesses the mental activities involved in the ordinary awareness of objectsâ⬠(Indian Theories of Mind). While on his deathbed, the Buddha told his disciples these words: ââ¬Å"Seek salvation alone in the truth; look not for assistance to anyone besides yourself. â⬠He was, in effect, admonishing them to seek enlightenment by no means other than developing right thinking and good deeds on a personal level. When taking into account the path a Buddhist is required to follow, the significance of them cultivating a phenomenological mindset becomes progressively more apparent to the observer. Consider the concept of Renunciation. A Buddhist author, Gill Farrer-Halls, explains in layman terms: ââ¬Å"Renunciation means lessening both our attachment to those things we like and our aversion to unpleasant situations and feelings, by realizing that none of these things have an inherent ability to make us happy or unhappyâ⬠(Buddhism Seeks Enlightenment and Ultimate Reality). To an ordinary person, adopting such a view regarding material possessions is no effortless task. However, in assuming the phenomenological attitude, they no longer become concerned with ââ¬Å"what things are in themselvesâ⬠¦ but rather in exactly how they appear, and thus as strict rational correlates of [their] experienceâ⬠(Phenomenology). This is the Buddhist mindset. Believing material things to be sheer ââ¬Å"correlates of [their] experienceâ⬠and nothing concrete, they are then able to hold them with a relaxed hand, so to speak. In the event these possessions are removed from them, Buddhists, instead of becoming distressed, accept this as a trait of matter, which, according to the Abhidharma, fluctuates within the realm of existence according to causes and conditions. Farrer-Halls elaborates on this concept further: ââ¬Å"A tightly closed fist tries to grasp hold of things, but they slip away because of this grasping. If we open our hands, things pour over and move unimpeded. In this way, by not trying to control the natural flow of life, we can enjoy it. When we loosen our grasping we become open, which makes us receptive to our environment. We can appreciate other people and our surroundings beyond our tightly help perceptionsâ⬠(Buddhism Seeks Enlightenment and Ultimate Reality). Through these examples, it is evident that the cultivation of a phenomenological mindset enables one to develop a detached appreciation for the material things of the world. If this psychological approach wasnââ¬â¢t administered through routine meditation, the three poisons: desire, craving, and lust, would effortlessly trounce the Buddhistââ¬â¢s determination to follow the Middle Way first established by Siddhartha Gautama, and thus attain enlightenment and ultimate reality. How to cite The Art of Cultivating a Phenomenological State of Mind, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Nursing Case Study Cardiovascular System
Question: Discuss about the Nursing Case Studyfor Cardiovascular System. Answer: The cardiovascular system or the heart is being affected that is causing Toms symptoms. Tom might be suffering from congestive heart failure that is causing the substernal crushing chest pain and swelling of the feet and ankles. The fluid accumulation within the body system is causing the swelling. There is an initiation of accumulation of fluid within Toms lower limbs as the blood flow out of the heart is making the blood return back to the heart via veins (Johnstone et al. 2014). (a) Electrocardiography is one of the tests that would support Toms condition. It is the method in which ultrasound is applied to measure the diastolic volume, ejection fraction and stroke volume (Brown and Lewis 2007). It also finds out the heart complications that are valve associated and also the connective tissue condition and heart sac. It is also used to diagnose arrhythmia, hypertrophy of the valves and conduction delay. The ST segment depression in Toms ECG suggested an abnormal condition as it is a sign of myocardial infarction associated with congestive heart failure. It has serious clinical outcomes that include Tom presenting CHF with MI. A cardiologist and a trained nurse are the two health professionals who would help Tom. The cardiologist would examine the Toms heart and prescribe treatment depending on the reports. The trained nurse would monitor Toms heart condition; administer his medications as prescribed by the cardiologist. A physiotherapist could also help to circulate his blood inside the body system and reduce swelling. Smoking would damage the lining of arteries and leads to accumulation of atheroma and angina. Case Study 2 (part 1) (a) The six potential health issues are high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, diabetes, and gout and gall stone formation. The proteinuria gives an indication of obesity related glomerulopathy and progression to renal disease (D'Agati et al. 2016). Mary is affected by internal factors like family history of obesity and endocrinological complications. The external factors are food habits and standard of living. The nurses should educate her about leading a healthy lifestyle with physical exercise and nutritious balanced diet that would control her obesity and blood sugar levels. The dietician would help Mary to carry out physical exercises and diet plan that would help her to reduce body weight and body mass index. The dietician would suggest dietary and lifestyle modifications that would help her to control the blood glucose levels and other obesity related complications. Case Study 3 Williams physical conditions are the internal factors like the post traumatic stress disorder, level of unconsciousness, elevated level of alcohol in his blood, aggression and confusion. The lack of personal safety, drink and driving, rash driving and disobeying traffic rules are the external factors that contributes to his condition. The brain injury would be the diagnosis. Glasgow Coma Scale Rating would record the patients level of responsiveness. The unconscious stage is difficult to measure in Williams case but opening of eyes is the unconsciousness stage. With respect to brain injuries, coma occurs when patient eyes are closed continuously and fails to respond. Another state called the vegetative state where the patient has reduced consciousness (Barker et al. 2014). Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are the two diagnostic tests. The CT scan would give a comprehensive brain picture showing fractures, swelling, hemorrhage and contusions. MRI would give a detailed brain picture that would also be helpful. The neurologist would check the head injury dealing with brain and nerves. Neurosurgeon would treat the damaged brain and nerves and stop bleeding. Case Study 4 Referring to the Competency Element 2.2 and 3.4 under competency standards for enrolled nurses, while caring for the old lady, it was essential to offer relief in a moral manner respecting her culture and beliefs in palliative care considering the significance of the treatment in terms of euthanasia (Gysels et al. 2013). The religious belief according to Buddhism and the heath care professionals should take decisions accordingly. The enrolled nurses should follow the guidelines and rules prescribed according to medication free treatment by seeking help from the duty officer. The legal ethical advisory committee could also help to deal with the ethical issues faced by the enrolled nurses. The art therapy, massage, biofield therapy, complementary therapy, Reiki, stimulation of spinal cord and music therapy are some of the non-pharmacological interventions. References Barker, M.D., Whyte, J., Pretz, C.R., Sherer, M., Temkin, N., Hammond, F.M., Saad, Z. and Novack, T., 2014. Application and clinical utility of the Glasgow coma scale over time: A study employing the NIDRR traumatic brain injury model systems database.The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation,29(5), pp.400-406. Brown, D. and Lewis, S.M., 2007. Lewis's Medical-surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier Australia. D'Agati, V.D., Chagnac, A., de Vries, A.P., Levi, M., Porrini, E., Herman-Edelstein, M. and Praga, M., 2016. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: clinical and pathologic characteristics and pathogenesis.Nature Reviews Nephrology. Gysels, M., Evans, C.J., Lewis, P., Speck, P., Benalia, H., Preston, N.J., Grande, G.E., Short, V., Owen-Jones, E., Todd, C.J. and Higginson, I.J., 2013. MORECare research methods guidance development: recommendations for ethical issues in palliative and end-of-life care research.Palliative medicine,27(10), pp.908-917. Johnstone, C., Hendry, C., Farley, A. and McLafferty, E., 2014. Endocrine system: part 1.Nursing Standard,28(38), pp.42-49. Stead, L.F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., Hartmann?Boyce, J., Cahill, K. and Lancaster, T., 2012. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.The Cochrane Library.
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